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Fool Me Once Shame on You Song Foool Me Twice You Cant Get Fooled Again

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Unconventional wording, linguistic errors etc. in the speech of George W. Bush

George W. Bush speaking to a Joint Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, as well as semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of former President of the The states George Due west. Bush-league.[1] [two] The term Bushism has become part of pop folklore and is the ground of a number of websites and published books. It is ofttimes used to caricature the former president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the cosmos of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject–verb agreement.

Give-and-take [edit]

Bush-league'south use of the English linguistic communication in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A poem entitled "Make the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.[3] [4] Various public figures and humorists, such as Jon Stewart of The Daily Evidence and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, have popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ commendation needed ]

Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush-league is not unusually fault-prone in his spoken language, saying: "You can brand whatsoever public figure sound like a puppet, if you lot record everything he says and set up hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of usa could stand to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[5] Nearly a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher chosen the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: it may be that we rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by fault'."[6]

Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to have the job of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something nearly the symptoms. And so I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George West. Bush, past my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month'due south Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites almost his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? We've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the indicate of near-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my teaching experience that nature very ofttimes compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush information technology hasn't withal become obvious.

— [vii]

Stanford Graduate School lecturer and former Bush economical policy counselor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush'south verbal gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama'due south miscues are not equally scrutinized. In Hennessey's view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[8]

Bush's statements were also notorious for their ability to land the opposite of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate taxation, "I'm non sure 80% of people get the death tax. I know this: 100% will become information technology if I'1000 the president."[9]

Examples [edit]

General [edit]

  • "I think we agree, the past is over."[10] [xi] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May 10, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November six, 2000
  • "I know the homo and fish can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business customs that he does not back up tearing down dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
  • "There's an old saying in Tennessee—I know information technology'south in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me in one case, shame on...shame on you lot. Fool me—you can't get fooled again.'"[14] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on y'all; fool me twice, shame on me".[15]
  • "Too many adept docs are getting out of the business. Besides many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their honey with women all beyond this country."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September 6, 2004
  • "I'grand going to put people in my place, and so when the history of this assistants is written at to the lowest degree there'southward an authoritarian voice maxim exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a book most "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make. The right word would accept been 'authoritative'.
  • "See, in my line of work you got to keep repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[xviii] [19]
  • "I'll be long gone before some smart person ever figures out what happened inside this Oval Function." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Post; May 12, 2008[20] [21]

Strange affairs [edit]

  • "I'm the commander, see. I don't need to explicate—I practice not need to explicate why I say things. That's the interesting thing about being the President. Maybe somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, merely I don't feel like I owe everyone an explanation."[22]
  • "Yesterday, you made note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But however, I want you to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very hard times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Republic of liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is still a dangerous earth. It's a world of madmen and incertitude and potential mental losses." – Charleston, South Carolina, in a public outdoor speech communication; Jan 2000.[24] According to the Financial Times, the phrase "mental losses" dislocated the crowd, although it seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and and then are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to damage our state and our people, and neither exercise we."[18] [25]
  • "I'm telling you there'due south an enemy that would like to attack America, Americans, again. There just is. That's the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; Jan 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq will embolden the enemy and volition provide the enemy—more opportunity to railroad train, plan, to attack u.s.. That's what I mean. At that place— it's— you know, one of the hardest parts of my chore is to connect Republic of iraq to the state of war on terror."[27]
  • "I only want you to know that, when we talk about war, we're really talking most peace."[28]
  • "See, complimentary nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't attack each other. Free nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
  • (On a golf course) "I call upon all nations, to do everything they tin, to cease these terrorist killers. Cheers... now lookout this drive."[30]

Economic science [edit]

  • "You bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should represent is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
  • In January 2000, just before the New Hampshire master, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Chamber of Commerce to imagine themselves as a unmarried mother "working hard to put food on your family".[24]
  • "You work three jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that you're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; Feb. four, 2005[31] [32]

Pedagogy [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[4] – Florence, Southward Carolina; January xi, 2000
  • "Yous teach a child to read, and he or her will be able to pass a literacy examination."[18] [31]
  • "As yesterday's positive report card shows, childrens practice acquire when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]

Come across likewise [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Cyberspace", that has become a catchphrase)
  • Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (exact gaffes by British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (e.k., maxim "old-timers' illness" instead of "Alzheimer's illness")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (due east.g., "Is it kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
  • Strategery (a give-and-take coined by Saturday Dark Live to satirize Bush)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • List of nicknames used by George W. Bush
  • Covfefe (like gaffe attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Great Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Late Show with David Letterman during the Bush assistants

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January seven, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The discussion "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in office, which come to an end on 20 January.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Marker Liberman, "Y'all say Nevada, I say Nevahda". January 3, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin's struggle with English language". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George W. Bush Is Smarter than You". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political Globe. Oxford Academy Press. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Mag. May 11, 2000. Retrieved Oct 9, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May ten, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morning News.
  12. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. January xi, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  13. ^ "Tiptop Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on Jan eighteen, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks past the President on Teaching American History and Borough Education". White Firm Athenaeum. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me one time, shame on yous; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March four, 2021.
  16. ^ "Tiptop Ten Bushisms: The Dearest Doctor is In". Fourth dimension. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January nineteen, 2009. Retrieved March ii, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush Speech In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c see (item number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The 40 Dumbest Bush-league Quotes of All Fourth dimension". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Solar day". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". About.com. Retrieved December eleven, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. Jan seven, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (November 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Consummate Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Acme 10 Bushisms". Fourth dimension. January eleven, 2009. Retrieved December eleven, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March 20, 2009). "The Consummate Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September 6, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Part 2". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George W. Bush-league Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.S. Section of Housing and Urban Development. June 18, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economic system, Small-scale Business in Wisconsin". The White Firm. October iii, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "At present watch this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "GEORGE West. Bush-league QUOTES 2". NotableQuotes. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  32. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops listing of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. Jan 8, 2009.
  33. ^ ""Childrens do learn," Bush tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Couch: Inside the Listen of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-5.
  • Miller, Marker Crispin (2001). The Bush Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-five.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George Due west. Bushisms: The Accidental Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-one-56305-318-4.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Consummate Bushisms by Jacob Weisberg

wallaceastion.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism

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